Small wins are not small
Each completed step gives a bit of reward that fuels the next one. ADHD brains need those more often.
The short version: try one today
- Break the task so a win comes every ten minutes.
- Keep a “done” list beside your to-do list.
- Tell someone about one win tonight.
Running on empty? Priori adds streaks, rewards and progress you can see. (We make it. It's free to download.)
You replied to one email. There are fourteen other things on the list, so your brain files the email under "doesn't count" and moves straight on to feeling behind. Do that all day and you can work for eight hours and go to bed convinced you did nothing. This is how most of us treat ADHD small wins: as rounding errors.
They deserve more respect. A finished step gives you a little flicker of reward, and that flicker is fuel for the next step. Skip it every time and you're running on empty by 11am.
Why ADHD small wins do so much work
Finishing something is thought to trigger a bit of reward in the brain, the feeling of a box being ticked. ADHD brains seem to need that feedback sooner and more often to stay engaged. A task where the only payoff arrives in three weeks, like a dissertation, gives you nothing to run on today.
Many women with ADHD also grow up measuring themselves against what's still undone. If you were diagnosed late, you may have spent years hearing that you had potential and weren't using it. That trains you to dismiss anything short of the whole job. Noticing small wins is partly about unlearning that.
Cut the task until a win comes every ten minutes
If you've been working for forty minutes and haven't finished anything, the steps are too big. Break the task down until each piece takes about ten minutes and has a clear end.
Take a 2,000 word essay due on Friday. "Write essay" offers one win, days away. Sliced up, it looks more like this:
- Open the document and paste in the question
- List three points you might make
- Find one source for the first point
- Write a bad first sentence for the intro
- Write four more bad sentences
Each one can be finished, and each one gets crossed off. The steps can be scruffy, because the essay gets fixed in editing. If the slicing is the hard part, the Priori app can break a task into tiny steps for you. On days when even ten minutes feels long, go down to five. For more on why closing a step feels so good, see task completion: close the loop, feel the click.
Keep a done list beside your to-do list
A to-do list only shows what's missing. A done list shows what happened. Put them side by side, on the same page if you can, and add to the done list as you go. Include things that were never on the to-do list: called the pharmacy, hung up the washing, dealt with the flatmate group chat about the bins.
By mid-afternoon, when your brain announces you've achieved nothing, you'll have written evidence. This matters because ADHD memory for your own effort is unreliable. You remember the one thing you dropped far better than the nine you did.
If you forget to keep the list during the day, rebuild it at the end. Two minutes, from memory, before you close the laptop.
Tell someone about one win tonight
Saying a win out loud makes it land twice. Text a friend, tell your flatmate over dinner, or post it in a group chat where people cheer for boring things. "I finally emailed my tutor" is a perfectly good message to send.
Pick someone who'll reply with a thumbs up and skip the lecture about what's next. If nobody's around, say it to yourself in the mirror, cringe and all. Wins build on each other, which is the whole idea behind momentum. Tomorrow's first step is easier when tonight you noticed today's.
Quick questions
Why are small wins important for ADHD?
ADHD brains tend to need feedback and reward more often to stay engaged with a task. Small, frequent finishes supply that, while one big distant goal usually doesn't. They also give you proof of effort on days when your memory tells you nothing got done.
What counts as a small win with ADHD?
Anything with a clear end that you completed: opening the document, sending one email, putting a wash on. If it took effort to start, it counts. Size doesn't matter nearly as much as the fact that it's finished.